Monday, 9 November 2015

Gunman in Jordan kills 4, including 2 Americans

By Taylor Luck and William Booth November 9 at 11:13 AM 

AMMAN, Jordan — A Jordanian police officer opened fire Monday at a U.s.-backed 

training center, killing at least four people including two American contractors, officials 
said. The gunman also was killed. 

The shootings appeared to mark a return of terrorism-linked bloodshed as Jordan marked 

the 10th anniversary of deadly hotel bombings. 

No additional details were immediately known about the killings, including the identities 

or roles Of those slain. Jordan's minister Of information, Mohammed Momani, said a 

South African and a Jordanian civil employee were among the dead. 

At least five others, including two Americans and three Jordanians, were wounded. One 

of the Americans was listed in "serious condition," said Momani, according to the state- 

run Petra news agency. 

Also unclear was any direct connection to the anniversary of coordinated suicide 

bombings that killed 60 people and injured more than 100 on Nov. 9, 2005, at three 

hotels in Jordan's capital, Amman. Al-Qaeda's branch in Iraq said it carried out the 2005 

attacks in retaliation for Jordan's pro-Western policies. 

The U.S. Embassy in Amman condemned the shooting. "The investigation is ongoing and 

it is premature to speculate on motive at this point," the embassy said Monday in a 

statement. 

Jordan's government-owned al-Rai newspaper described the Americans as contractors 

but gave no further details. It also identified the attacker as veteran police officer Anwar 

Bani Abdu, who served as a captain in the Jordanian criminal investigation department 

before being transferred to the police training academy. 

Jordan is a key Western ally and part of the U.s.-led coalition against the Islamic State. 

But the latest violence marks another blow to Jordan's status as a haven Of relative 

stability amid upheavals in neighboring Iraq and Syria. 

In Washington, State Department spokesman John Kirby said U.S. officials were "in 

contact" with Jordanian authorities after the shootings. Kirby said Jordanian officials 

have "offered their full support." 

Kirby, however, gave no additional details on the incident. 

President Obama said American officials are taking the attack "very seriously" and will 

work closely with Jordan for a full investigation. Obama spoke during a meeting with 

visiting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose nation has a peace treaty 

with Jordan. 

Jordan runs two highly regarded police training facilities outside the capital. The U.S.- 

funded Jordan International Police Training Center is currently instructing police officers 

who serve in Iraq, Libya and the Palestinian areas of the West Bank. About 75,000 

trainees have passed through the facilities. 

The Jordan International Police Training Center was established in October 2003 through 

an agreement between Jordan and the then-provisional government Of Iraq, according to 

a U.S. State Department document. The U.S. government compensates Jordan for the 

costs to run the center. 

Previous estimates by Jordanian and U.S. officials place the total number of U.S. military 

and police trainers in Jordan at around 1,000, stationed at air bases, army bases and the 

police training center. 

Over the past two years, Jordan and the United States also have been involved in a 

problem-plagued training program for Syrian rebel forces that failed to produce an 

effective fighting force. Washington last month shifted policies to concentrate on 

assisting militiamen, including Syrian Kurds, who have experience battling the Islamic 

State. 

The attack marks the first deadly strikes against envoys linked to U.S. programs in Jordan 

since USAID official Lawrence Foley was gunned down in an Amman suburb by al-Qaeda 

sympathizers in 2002. 

Jordan was drawn deeper into the fight against the Islamic State in February after the 

militants released a video showing a captured Jordanian pilot being burned alive (61in a 

cage. The incident sparked widespread anger and revulsion in Jordan and led Jordan's 

king, Abdullah Il, to vow "relentless" strikes against Islamic State. 

In retaliation for the murder of its pilot, Jordan hanged two convicted terrorists who had 

ties to the Islamic State. One of those executed was Saiida al-Rishawi171, an Iraqi 

militant, for her role in the 2005 bombings at the hotels. Rishawi was captured after her 

suicide belt failed to detonate. Islamic State militants were demanding her release before 

she was put to death. 

Jordan has also cracked down on anyone who waves Islamic State flags or expresses 

support for the group on the Internet. 

Jordanian authorities say the country harbors more than 1.3 million Syrian refugees, 

630,000 of whom are registered by the United Nations. Jordan also is home to more than 

100,000 Iraqis who have fled conflict in their homeland. 

American-linked military and police training sites have faced attacks in the Middle East 

and elsewhere. The assailants have included officials involved in the training and others 

posing as members of the facility 

In February, Islamic State militants wearing Iraqi military uniforms 181tried to storm an 

air base used by U.S. military advisers to train Iraqi security forces. U.S. officials said 
most of the attackers were killed. 

Citation:  Luck, Taylor, and William Booth. "Gunman in Jordan Kills 4, including 2 Americans, at Police Training Site." Washington Post. The Washington Post, 9 Nov. 2015. Web. 09 Nov. 2015. <https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/report-2-americans-killed-in-jordan-shooting-at-security-training-site/2015/11/09/63cdf6f8-86da-11e5-be8b-1ae2e4f50f76_story.html>
Response: This
article is originally about a shooting that happened in Jordan recently, but a lot of what is in this article talks about the past issues occurring between the Islamic State and Jordan over the past decade or so. There seem to have been multiple attacks of this sort for the same kind of reason, although this one happens to be the anniversary of the hotel bombings in Jordan in  2005. The author or publisher seems to have some bias towards Jordan and the U.S's work there. This article revealed lots of revenge and distrust between Jordan and the Islamic State, and rightfully so.

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